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Originally Posted by merrylander
Actually assault rifles are very little larger than .22 calibre, about .27 and were designed to maim rather than kill.
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That's not entirely true. The AR-15/M-16 and its variants are small calibre, 5.56mm, or .223 calibre. On the other hand, the "traditional" AK-47 is a 7.62mm which is about the same as a .308 calibre round. Big difference. Kalashnikov does now make a 5.56mm version of the AK-47 these days and there's a 7.62 version of the M-16 based M-4. Also, the old 7.62 M-14 is making a comeback in the form of the M-14 "Enhanced Battle Rifle" which should be seriously cool.
If you want to add some of the submachine guns into the mix we can start talking about 9mm and .45 calibre ACP cartridges too. There really isn't a "rule" about bore size or ammo type for assault weapons.
One thing, though, about the comparison of bore size between a 5.56mm and a .22 caliber weapon, it fails to take into account the cartridge size and the weight of the projectile point. There is NO comparison.
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The assumption being that when the enemy was maimed it would take two of his buddies to carry him off the field, thus taking three opponents out of action.
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That's indeed true.
John