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Originally Posted by finnbow
Why not just shout out "I have no understanding of economics whatsoever?" Interest rate hikes signal a thriving economy, indeed one that is thriving a bit too well (something all the other economic indicators show as well (to which the Fed is reacting).
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Why not just shout out "I've been programmed to respond"?
The Fed's interest rate hikes are a tool to combat inflation. Inflation is an economic indicator, but it is not always indicative of a thriving economy. If you lived through "stagflation" in the '70s, you know this is true. Or maybe you were a fan of the wisdom (or lack thereof) of President Ford's "WIN" buttons?
The inflation we're seeing today has multiple causes:
You've stated that one of those causes if the War in Ukraine and how that has impacted the availability of Russian oil on the global market. Yup, that played a role.
Remember the video on the news of all those container ships anchored off the coasts of the US? Those ships sort of became the poster child of the supply chain issues that were prompted by COVID-related shutdowns world-wide. Those supply chain issues have not been fully resolved and are still reflected in the cost of consumer goods.
Labor shortages have certainly had an impact on prices as employers have raised wages to compete for people. COVID worsened the labor shortage but it was already impacting employers prior to COVID. The biggest impact has been on the services and food industry, but not limited to those industries.
The US pumped billions of dollars into the hands of consumers in response to COVID, and that impacted demand. High demand intersecting with ongoing supply chain issues exacerbated inflation in certain sectors of the economy. There we a ton of anecdotal examples during and after COVID as consumers sometimes acted in unpredictable ways. One example: once the weather started warming up in 2020 and folks couldn't go anywhere else (and got tired of watching Netflix), folks took to the streets and parks on their bikes. Bikes and bike parts shortages were common. And, of course, no one will forget folks hoarding toilet paper or trying to sell toilet paper on Craigslist for crazy prices.
So, no, the Fed isn't raising rates in response to a booming economy. The Fed is raising rates to combat inflation-driven factors not related to economic production. Thankfully, some of those inflation drivers are starting to abate and inflation is starting to moderate in some sectors.